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Previous attempts to minimize the
2022-03-09

Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compensatory changes due to chronic loss of Gcgr, have used temporally-controlled reduction of glucagon levels by alpha-cell ablation, glucagon immunoneutralization, and the use of small molecule or antibody glucagon receptor antagonists [10], [3
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Although GLP has greater insulin releasing effects at pharma
2022-03-09

Although GLP-1 has greater insulin-releasing effects at pharmacological concentrations [10], it is apparent that the higher circulating concentrations of GIP combined with more pronounced increase in secretion following feeding make GIP the major physiological incretin [7], [11]. The peptide exerts
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br Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis also
2022-03-09

Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, has a critically important role in tissue homeostasis, development, normal ageing and the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders. The presenilins were first linked to apoptosis when ce
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On correlating acute rejection to different
2022-03-09

On correlating acute rejection to different risk markers by multiple linear regression analysis, we found that serum FasL and serum creatinine were variables that were independently associated with AR. Carstens et al., reported that significant differences were present between acute rejection and ze
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γ-Secretase inhibitor IX Compounds that induce exocytosis in
2022-03-09

Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured γ-Secretase inhibitor IX include Ca2+-dependent [14] or Ca2+-independent [15] mechanisms. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis releases soluble enzyme content from lysosomes [16] operating by increasing the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+[13] by recruiting extracell
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Interestingly hSMC displayed a similar morphological respons
2022-03-09

Interestingly, hSMC displayed a similar morphological response to ET-1 as CHOETA. This dramatic lowering of normalized cell index in hSMC mimics ET-1 induced smooth muscle contraction. Earlier studies have shown that stress-fiber formations in CHOETA are mediated by Gq/PLC and G12 and in CHOETB by G
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The cases of the Berlin and
2022-03-09

The cases of the Berlin and London patients also highlight our limits to defining an HIV cure. No signs of the virus have been found in numerous assays with multiple samples from diverse tissues that Timothy Brown has generously contributed to advance research over the past 12 years. In the case of
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br Results and Discussion The Set sequence is homologous to
2022-03-09

Results and Discussion The Set7 sequence is homologous to the other identified histone methyltransferases in S. pombe (Figure S1) and also shares similarity with human HMTases, H3K9 GLP/Ga9, and H4K20 SUV420H1 (Figure S1). Set7 fused with the GFP (Set7-GFP) localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm
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Camptothecin is a type of
2022-03-08

Camptothecin is a type of topo I inhibitor, and its prodrugs irinotecan and topotecan have been approved by the FDA for clinical cancer treatment. It has been reported that SAHA can enhance the cytotoxicity of camptothecin derivatives in several cancer cell lines20., 21., 22., 23., 24.. Taking the s
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Apart from the different assays used biased
2022-03-08

Apart from the different assays used, biased agonism could also explain the inconsistent pharmacology of GPR55. Indeed, one study compared the effect of LPIs and Virodhamine in HEK293 Cefotaxime sodium salt stably transfected with human GPR55. They found that the effect of both ligands on intracellu
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that is
2022-03-08

GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Probenecid synthesis and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a sim
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2022-03-08

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conflict of interest Introduction In the presence of continuous and excessive levels of nutrients, adipocytes become hypertrophic and release several pro-inflammatory adipocytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protei
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Typically upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desens
2022-03-08

Typically, upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desensitization and internalization resulting in a loss of receptor responsiveness over time (Drake et al., 2006, Kelly et al., 2008). However, not all GPCR systems conform to this model of acute agonist-mediated regulation. Some receptors have
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the
2022-03-08

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino chk1 inhibitor is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, a
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In conclusion our pr
2022-03-08

Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, our present results indicated that l-glutamate treatment could induce resistant to B. cinerea in postharvest tomatoes. The control effect was probably associated with up-regulating the glutamate receptor-like genes, PR genes and the accumulation
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