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The gsnor ko plants contain elevated amount of low
2022-06-27

The gsnor-ko plants contain elevated amount of low and high molecular weight S-nitrosothiols (SNO) indicating that GSNOR activity controls the level of both GSNO and indirectly protein-SNOs [13], [17], [18]. GSNOR deficiency has been shown to cause pleiotropic plant growth defects, impaired plant di
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Several studies have found that GPR
2022-06-27

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected DZNep expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716A (Rimona
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Milligan et al demonstrated the important role of TNF
2022-06-24

Milligan et al. [31] demonstrated the important role of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in the development of mechanical hyperalgesia induced by intrathecal injection of gp120. Because of this work, we decide to produce and purify gp120 to develop biological systems to study pain and behavior in rodents. Intr
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br GR Is a Transcriptional Activator How
2022-06-24

GR Is a Transcriptional Activator How GR activates some genes while repressing others remains unsettled after decades of study. While significant controversy exists regarding GR-mediated repression, a consensus model for transcriptional activation has emerged: GR activates transcription through s
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of Interest br Acknowledgments
2022-06-24

Conclusions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments The Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine is funded by grants from the Medical Research Council (MRC), Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), an Integrative
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Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD
2022-06-24

Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h
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The experiments indicate that a major component
2022-06-24

The experiments indicate that a major component of the vasodilatation is due to antagonism of α 1-adrenoceptors. Evidence for α1-adrenoceptor antagonism is that vasodilatation was observed in Sulindac synthesis preconstricted with α1-adrenoceptor agonists, phenylephrine or methoxamine, but not in v
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD affects ca
2022-06-24

Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me
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In the present study VTE recurrence occurred in
2022-06-24

In the present study, VTE recurrence occurred in a non-cancer patient during edoxaban administration, representing recurrence rates of 1.7% in non-cancer patients and 0.8% in all patients. In a sub-analysis of cancer patients [27] and the main analysis [19] in the HOKUSAI-VTE trial, recurrent VTE oc
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-06-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion mmLDL is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but its mechanism is still unclear. Previously, we co-cultured mmLDL with the coronary artery and basilar artery and found that mmLDL could upregulate ETB receptor expression in both [16],
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In the present study LLY suppressed the proliferation of
2022-06-24

In the present study, LLY-507 suppressed the proliferation of HGSOC BG45 via induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the colony-formation assay showed the long-term effects of SMYD2 inhibitors on HGSOC. It has been reported that LLY-507 induces an anti-tumor effect in several types of cancers in vitro, i
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Reactivation of memory engram neurons underlies
2022-06-23

Reactivation of memory engram neurons underlies memory retrieval. Neurons activated during memory formation are reactivated during the memory test 24, 25, 32. The reactivation is observed in the cerebral cortex as well as in the hippocampus and amygdala 33, 34. The ratio of the reactivation correlat
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The initial hyperproliferation phase during crypt regenerati
2022-06-23

The initial hyperproliferation phase during crypt regeneration is reminiscent of the effects of Apc loss during tumour initiation and genetic studies show Yap and Taz are also required for adenoma formation in mice [10••, 12•, 13]. Furthermore, Yap activation by Mst1/2 or Sav deletion increases cry
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It is important to note that upon RIG
2022-06-23

It is important to note that upon RIG-I activation, IRF-3, p38, and ERK were activated by 3p-siHBx, leading to upregulated IFN response (Fig. 6). This suggests that 3p-siHBx has specific effects on HBV replication. In addition, 3p-siHBx induced type III IFN response (Fig. 6D), which could also inhi
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(R,S)-Anatabine synthesis br Acknowledgements br Introductio
2022-06-23

Acknowledgements Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a progressive metabolic disorder which is characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia due to relative insulin deficiency, insulin resistance and increased hepatic glucose production [1]. The metabolism of glucose by glycolysis increases the ATP:ADP
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