• REM sleep is proposed to create

  2024-11-12

  

  REM sleep is proposed to create an environment to facilitate plasticity processes that create a generalized downregulation of synaptic strength (Grosmark et al., 2012; Tononi and Cirelli, 2014), while synapses are upregulated specifically by the reactivation of neuronal firing sequences experienced

• To reconstruct the amino acid sequence of

  2024-11-12

  

  To reconstruct the amino guanidine hydrochloride sequence of an ancestral β subunit a molecular phylogeny is required, which is inferred from a β subunit sequence alignment. To build this alignment we searched the NCBI database for proteins similar in sequence to the human muscle-type β subunit pre

• The structure of LO is divided

  2024-11-11

  

  The structure of 5-LO is divided in two domains, the catalytic C-terminal domain and the N-terminal regulatory C2-like domain (C2ld) [59,60]. The C2ld spans the CHZ868 1-114 and is responsible for translocation and binding of calcium and membranes [61–63]. The catalytic domain is primarily an α-heli

• br Acknowledgements DHA was funded by

  2024-11-11

  

  Acknowledgements DHA was funded by a research grant from Viamet and IMB and DHA were/are consultants for Viamet/Innocrin. DHA also supported by NIH P51-OD011106. Introduction Congenital adrenal hyperplasia resulting from 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiency (17OHD) is a rare autosom

• Stroke also known as a cerebrovascular

  2024-11-11

  

  Stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident or Carmustine attack, is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide (Haley et al., 2017; Hankey, 2017; Lie et al., 2017). According to the data released by the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke occurs every 5 s worldwide (WHO, 2

• Interestingly this situation might be changed by

  2024-11-11

  

  Interestingly, this situation might be changed by the immunological context, in particular by the cytokines encountered during differentiation or activation. LPS-activation of bone marrow-derived DCs differentiated in GM-CSF decreases autophagy, CP2, and subsequent activation of CD4+ T cells (Fig. 2

• Polyphenols like flavonoids have the potential to penetrate

  2024-11-11

  

  Polyphenols like flavonoids have the potential to penetrate into lipid bilayers which is vital for enabling protection against oxidation. Rosmarinic dmag is a natural polyphenol antioxidant isolated from Sphaeranthus amaranthoides. Polyphenols can inhibit the propagation of lipid oxidation by two m

• In many cells AR mediated activation of PLC

  2024-11-11

  

  In many Monastrol receptor α1-AR mediated activation of PLC has been shown to be the downstream process for NA-induced signalling. The activated PLC initiates subsequent signalling by breakdown of PIP2 to IP3 and DAG (Fisher and Agranoff, 1987) and the process continues. To confirm if such mechanism

• br Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four

  2024-11-11

  

  Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four identical subunits [9]. Each polypeptide chain contains 1101 amino-acid residues [10]. The crystal structure of full-length ACLY protein is yet unresolved. However, Sun et al. recently succeeded in crystallizing chymotrypsin-truncated human

• 87 7 The following are the supplementary data

  2024-11-11

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Competing interest Ethics approval and consent to participate Authors' contributions Acknowledgements The authors thank Dr. D. R. Kaplan for kind advice and materials derived from NB primary cell lines, Dr. F. D. Miller f

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Japanese e

  2024-11-11

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Japanese encephalitis caused by JEV is characterized by EG00229 neuron death. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We and other researchers have demonstrated that JEV induces apoptosis by ER stress-mediated IRE1/JNK and ROS-med

• br The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At

  2024-11-11

  

  The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At present, several scientific studies have suggested that the apelin/APJ system may play an important role in the development of pulmonary diseases (Table 4). For example, in an experiment on rats suffering from acute lung injury, apelin-13 decreases th

• br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Tanshinone

  2024-11-11

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a major active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), a well-known Chinese traditional medicine that is used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [1]. Tan IIA exhibits diverse pharm

• In conclusion this study detected the expression of adiponec

  2024-11-09

  

  In conclusion, this study detected the expression of adiponectin and its receptors, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, in goat ovarian follicles. In addition, adiponectin was shown to enhance the progression of goat oocyte nuclear maturation in vitro. The present findings provide evidence for paracrine/autocrine

• A number of studies suggest that adiponectin promotes osteob

  2024-11-09

  

  A number of studies suggest that adiponectin promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by directly targeting GSK-3β and β-Catenin signaling [64], [65], favoring bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) differentiation toward the osteoblastic lineage [66], [67], decreasing sympathetic to

15624 records 2/1042 page Previous Next 12345 下5页 Last page