• A complete polysomnographic evaluation was performed

  2018-11-09

  

  A complete polysomnographic evaluation was performed using a digital system (EMBLA® S7000, Embla Systems, Inc., Broomfield, CO, USA) according to the manual of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2007) [8]. The hypopnea stage was defined according to the recommended rule (AASM, 2007) [8]. CBCT

• br Concluding remarks br Acknowledgements I am grateful

  2018-11-09

  

  Concluding remarks Acknowledgements I am grateful to two anonymous referees and the editor for their helpful comments. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 22330090) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology, Japan. Introduction

• buy RG7204 br Materials and Methods br Results

  2018-11-09

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion Our previous studies in mice with germline or induced ablation of SHIP1 expression suggested that chemical inhibition of SHIP1 in vivo might recapitulate genetic phenotypes that reduce the immune barrier to allogeneic HSCT and or enhance mobilization

• We describe here a mechanism that

  2018-11-09

  

  We describe here a mechanism that regulates the antioxidant response in mmae performing OXPHOS in the absence of ROS increase. Mitochondria are the first source of ROS, although it is also the main organelle that assures their removal. ERK5 is essential for OXPHOS in leukemic cells (Charni et al.,

• Members of the TGF superfamily TGF or TGF have

  2018-11-08

  

  Members of the TGF-β superfamily, TGF-β1 or TGF-β3, have been shown to induce chondrogenic differentiation (Johnstone et al., 1998; Mackay et al., 1998; Tanaka et al., 2004). In this respect, Lorda-Diez et al. (2011) have performed an elegant in vivo study to identify the temporal hierarchy of the g

• To identify a molecular marker that can serve as

  2018-11-08

  

  To identify a molecular marker that can serve as an indicator of the differentiaion potential of the cell lines tested, we analyzed the s1p receptor levels of a group of genes in hESCs that include pluripotent transcription factors, modulators of various signaling pathways known to be involved in D

• SAR 405 Importantly our findings define a role for NCPCs in

  2018-11-08

  

  Importantly, our findings define a role for NCPCs in promoting skin repair. How then do NCPCs regulate skin repair? Based upon work in SAR 405 (Kumar and Brockes, 2012), we propose that following injury, nerve-derived, Sox2-positive NCPCs proliferate and migrate together with adjacent mesenchymal c

• The difficulty of applying methods developed in

  2018-11-08

  

  The difficulty of applying methods developed in mouse ESCs to hESCs likely reflects a critical difference in the default identity of NPCs generated from the two different species. Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling predominates in the mouse system, whereas WNT signaling predominates in human cells, resu

• Epinephrine Bitartrate In concert with biochemical cues mech

  2018-11-08

  

  In concert with biochemical cues, mechanical stimuli can activate or inhibit signaling pathways, and thus regulate transcription factor expression to drive myocardial differentiation, specification, and maturation (Van Vliet et al., 2012; Happe and Engler, 2016). As shown by others (Gessert and Kühl

• In mouse the naive phase of pluripotency can be

  2018-11-08

  

  In mouse the naive phase of pluripotency can be captured in culture in the form of embryonic stem mct inhibitor (ESCs) (reviewed by Nichols and Smith, 2012). Dual inhibition (2i) of MEK1/2 and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) (Ying et al., 2008), optionally in combination with the cytokine leukemi

• dhpg OCT NANOG and THY are referred

  2018-11-08

  

  OCT4, NANOG, and THY1 are referred to as stem cell pluripotency markers. NANOG is expressed in porcine male germ cells, but OCT4 is not expressed in gonocytes of neonatal testes (Goel et al., 2008). However, OCT4 expression is detected in 2week cultures of PGP9.5 positive porcine spermatogonia from

• An important challenge to overcome in developing a cell repl

  2018-11-08

  

  An important challenge to overcome in developing a cell replacement therapy for hearing loss is the development of a functionally stable stem cell-derived neural population (Needham et al., 2013). This entails both the development of electrically active neurons and their functional integration inclu

• The mammalian myocardial response to

  2018-11-08

  

  The mammalian myocardial response to increased workload and to injury is conditioned by the fact that, shortly after the post-natal period, CMs permanently withdraw from the cell cycle (Nadal-Ginard., 1978). The molecular mechanism of terminal differentiation in CMs has not yet been completely defin

• Although adult CMs have very

  2018-11-08

  

  Although adult CMs have very limited proliferative capacity, it has been suggested that a small population of these cells in regions adjacent to a myocardial infarct, retain the ability to divide (Kajstura et al., 1998; Beltrami et al., 2001). Thus, enhancing their proliferation may augment repair i

• br Methods br Results br Conclusion br

  2018-11-08

  

  Methods Results Conclusion Author contributions The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Stemformatics is funded by a grant from the Australian Research Council Special Initiative in Stem Cell Science to CAW through Stem Cells Australia. Stemf

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